we can stop,start or restart mysql by simply passing parameters to mysqld process. mysqld is the main program that does the most of the work in mysql. Look at the following examples.
 

Stop MySQL

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop


Start MySQL

/etc/init.d/mysqld start


Restart MySQL

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart


In case if you are working in LAMPP environment then the above commands would be,
 

/opt/lampp/bin/mysql stop

/opt/lampp/bin/mysql start

/opt/lampp/bin/mysql restart

 


Some of the linux distributions offers this process as service too, so there you have to provide commands as following:
 

service mysql stop

service mysql start

service mysql restart

        --- OR ---

service mysqld stop

service mysqld start

service mysqld restart
 


Not all kind of linux distributions follows same method to start,stop or restart mysql, So I have given various types, use any one which works for you.

 


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